SMM panel prices & services — page 45
Full catalogs, published automatically after each successful import. Rates are shown as supplied by the connected account, in the displayed currency. Billing units vary by service type; verify units and terms with the provider before comparing. Listing does not verify quality or delivery.
17,811 services · Page 45 of 179
| Panel / last import | Service / category | Type | API rate / currency | Min / max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8059 · Twitch - Followers ~ Max 10k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 5k-10k/Days ~ INSTANT ❖ Twitch | Default | 0.1954 USD | 100 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 3117 · Twitch - Followers ~ Max 100k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 5k-10k/Days ~ INSTANT ❖ Twitch | Default | 0.2813 USD | 100 / 100000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 3125 · Twitch - Video Views ~ Max 20k ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 5k/days ~ 0-1Hrs ❖ Twitch | Default | 0.825 USD | 50 / 999991 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 707 · Twitch - Clip Views ~ Max 20k ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 5k/days ~ 0-1Hrs ❖ Twitch | Default | 0.825 USD | 50 / 99991 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13236 · Twitch - Video Views ~ Max 20k ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 100k/days ~ 0-1Hrs ❖ Twitch | Default | 1.17 USD | 20 / 1000000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13500 · Twitch - Followers ~ Max 100k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 5k-10k/Days ~ INSTANT ❖ Twitch | Default | 2.21 USD | 5 / 10500 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8242 · Twitch - Followers ~ 𝐑𝐄𝗔𝐋 ~ 2.5k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 100-500/days ~ INSTANT ❖ Twitch | Default | 4.992 USD | 50 / 2500 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8374 · Twitch Live Views | 5 Minutes ⚡️ ❖ Twitch - Live Views/Plays | Default | 0.3125 USD | 20 / 5000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8375 · Twitch Live Views | 10 Minutes ⚡️ ❖ Twitch - Live Views/Plays | Default | 0.78 USD | 20 / 5000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 9962 · Twitch Live Views | 20 Minutes ⚡️ ❖ Twitch - Live Views/Plays | Default | 1.4613 USD | 20 / 5000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13272 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [30 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 4.03 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13253 · Twitch - Chat Bots With English Text ⚡ [60 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 7.28 USD | 10 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13254 · Twitch - Chat Bots With German Text ⚡ [60 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 7.28 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13261 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [60 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 7.28 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13255 · Twitch - Chat Bots With English Text ⚡ [120 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 13.26 USD | 5 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13256 · Twitch - Chat Bots With German Text ⚡ [120 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 13.26 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13262 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [120 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 13.26 USD | 5 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13257 · Twitch - Chat Bots With English Text ⚡ [180 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 21.84 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13258 · Twitch - Chat Bots With German Text ⚡ [180 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 21.84 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13263 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [180 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 21.84 USD | 5 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13259 · Twitch - Chat Bots With English Text ⚡ [240 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 26.52 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13260 · Twitch - Chat Bots With German Text ⚡ [240 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 26.52 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13264 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [240 Min] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 26.52 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13266 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [1 Day ] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 52 USD | 5 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13275 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Emotes [1 day] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 52 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13270 · Twitch - Live Viewers + English Chat Bots (80) - ⚡ Stable Viewers HQ [ 180 Mints ] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 93.6 USD | 10 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13271 · Twitch - Live Viewers + English Chat Bots (100) - ⚡ Stable Viewers HQ [ 240 Mints ] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 111.8 USD | 10 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13267 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [7 Day ] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 169 USD | 1 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13273 · Twitch - Chat Bots With English Text ⚡ [7 Days] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 169 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13274 · Twitch - Chat Bots With English Text ⚡ [30 Days] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Default | 578.5 USD | 20 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 13265 · Twitch - Chat Bots With Your Text [ Custom ] [1 Month ] ❖ Twitch - Chat Bots | Viewers + Chat | Custom Comments | 591.5 USD | 1 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 281 · Tumblr - Likes ❖ Tumblr | Default | 6.5 USD | 20 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 155 · Tumblr - Followers ❖ Tumblr | Default | 6.5 USD | 20 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 282 · Tumblr - Reblogs ❖ Tumblr | Default | 26 USD | 20 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 12028 · Kwai - 3 Comments ~ 100% Real and Organic ~ High Quality Active Users ❖ Kwai | Package | 0.0982 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 12029 · Kwai - 5 Comments ~ 100% Real and Organic ~ High Quality Active Users ❖ Kwai | Package | 0.1637 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 5254 · Kwai - Likes ~ Brazil ~ 500/days ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ INSTANT ❖ Kwai | Default | 0.2125 USD | 10 / 600000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 12030 · Kwai - 10 Comments ~ 100% Real and Organic ~ High Quality Active Users ❖ Kwai | Package | 0.3272 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 5300 · Kwai - Likes ~ Brazil ~ Max 1k ~ Speed 100-200/days ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 0-12Hrs ❖ Kwai | Default | 0.5415 USD | 10 / 1000000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 12031 · Kwai - 20 Comments ~ 100% Real and Organic ~ High Quality Active Users ❖ Kwai | Package | 0.6542 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 5302 · Kwai - Followers ~ Brazil ~ 500/days ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ INSTANT ❖ Kwai | Default | 0.8 USD | 10 / 600000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 5301 · Kwai - Likes ~ Brazil ~ Max 2k ~ Speed 200-300/days ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 0-12Hrs ❖ Kwai | Default | 0.9729 USD | 10 / 50000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 5303 · Kwai - Followers ~ Brazil ~ Max 1k ~ Speed 100-200/days ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 0-12Hrs ❖ Kwai | Default | 1.0614 USD | 10 / 500000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 12032 · Kwai - 50 Comments ~ 100% Real and Organic ~ High Quality Active Users ❖ Kwai | Package | 1.6352 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 12033 · Kwai - 100 Comments ~ 100% Real and Organic ~ High Quality Active Users ❖ Kwai | Package | 3.2702 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10270 · SnackVIdeo - Likes ~ 2k-10k/days - INSTANT ❖ Snackvideo | Default | 0.2875 USD | 10 / 600000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10269 · SnackVIdeo - Likes ~ 3K~5K/days - INSTANT ❖ Snackvideo | Default | 0.3 USD | 10 / 600000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10271 · SnackVIdeo - Followers~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 3k-5k/days - INSTANT ❖ Snackvideo | Default | 0.9625 USD | 10 / 600000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10272 · SnackVIdeo - Followers~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 3k-10k/days - INSTANT ❖ Snackvideo | Default | 0.9875 USD | 10 / 600000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11463 · Reddit - Upvotes - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 50-100/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 4.5 USD | 2 / 5000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4107 · Reddit - Channel Subscriber ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 100-1k/days ~ 0-12hrs | Default | 6.25 USD | 5 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4109 · Reddit - Profile Followers - 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 100-1k/days ~ 0-12hrs | Default | 6.25 USD | 5 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11464 · Reddit - Upvotes - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 100-150/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 6.75 USD | 10 / 50000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4106 · Reddit - Channel Subscriber ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 100-1k/days ~ 0-12hrs | Default | 7.5 USD | 5 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4108 · Reddit - Profile Followers - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 100-1k/days ~ 0-12hrs | Default | 7.5 USD | 5 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11469 · Reddit - Profile Followers - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 250/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 7.875 USD | 5 / 15000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11471 · Reddit - Community Subscribers - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 100/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 7.875 USD | 5 / 5000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11473 · Reddit - Community Subscribers - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 5k/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 9 USD | 10 / 100000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11468 · Reddit - Profile Followers - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 50/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 11.25 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11465 · Reddit - Upvotes - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 180/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 22.5 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11467 · Reddit - Comment Upvotes - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 50/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 22.5 USD | 10 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 11466 · Reddit - Upvotes - 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ~ 700/days ~ INSTANT | Default | 33.75 USD | 10 / 1000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8313 · Reddit - Upvote ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 100/days ~ 0-1Hrs ❖ Reddit - Comment | Default | 6.4103 USD | 2 / 5000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 331 · Reverbnation - Video Plays [ Start 12-36 Hrs ] [ 2k-5k speed ] ❖ Reverbnation | Default | 0.6 USD | 5000 / 50000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 135 · Reverbnation - Song Plays [ Start 12-36 Hrs ] [ 2k-5k speed ] ❖ Reverbnation | Default | 0.6 USD | 5000 / 50000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8684 · Quora.com - Followers ~ Max 10k ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 1k/days ~ INSTANT ❖ Quora.com | Default | 1.9375 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8685 · Quora.com - UpVotes ~ Max 10k ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 1k/days ~ INSTANT ❖ Quora.com | Default | 1.9375 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 8686 · Quora.com - DownVotes ~ Max 10k ~ 𝐍𝐎 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 ~ 1k/days ~ INSTANT ❖ Quora.com | Default | 1.9375 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4137 · Quora.com - Upvote ~ Max 10k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ❖ Quora.com | Default | 6.25 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4138 · Quora.com - Shares ~ Max 10k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ❖ Quora.com | Default | 6.25 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4139 · Quora.com - Followers ~ Max 10k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ❖ Quora.com | Default | 6.5 USD | 10 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 1045 · Tidal ~ Playlist Plays ~ USA ❖ Tidal | Default | 7.5 USD | 10000 / 10000000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 1046 · Tidal ~ Video Plays ~ USA ❖ Tidal | Default | 15 USD | 1000 / 1000000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 1047 · Tidal ~ Unique Listeners ~ USA ❖ Tidal | Default | 15 USD | 1000 / 100000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 1048 · Tidal ~ Followers ~ Artist ~ USA ❖ Tidal | Default | 19 USD | 100 / 100000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 1049 · Tidal ~ Followers Playlist ~ USA ❖ Tidal | Default | 19 USD | 100 / 100000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 1050 · Tidal ~ Premium Song Like ~ USA ❖ Tidal | Default | 56 USD | 100 / 100000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10484 · Trovo Live Followers [Max: 5K] [Offers] [1-2/Hour] [30 Day Refill] ❖Trovo - Followers | Default | 25 USD | 10 / 5000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10485 · Trovo Followers [Max: 5K] [Interval of 5 minutes] [1 Hour] [7 Day Refill] ❖Trovo - Followers | Default | 25 USD | 10 / 2000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10486 · Trovo Followers [HQ - Real] [Quick] [10 Followers] ❖Trovo - Followers | Default | 250 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10487 · Trovo Followers [HQ - Real] [Quick] [20 Followers] ❖Trovo - Followers | Default | 468.75 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10488 · Trovo Followers [HQ - Real] [Quick] [50 Followers] ❖Trovo - Followers | Default | 1187.5 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10489 · Trovo Followers [HQ - Real] [Quick] [100 Followers] ❖Trovo - Followers | Default | 2375 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10490 · Trovo Followers [HQ - Real] [Quick] [500 Followers] ❖Trovo - Followers | Default | 11500 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10505 · Trovo [20 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Hour] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Hour] | Default | 625 USD | 1 / 24 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10506 · Trovo [50 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Hour] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Hour] | Default | 1625 USD | 1 / 24 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10507 · Trovo [100 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Hour] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Hour] | Default | 3125 USD | 1 / 24 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10508 · Trovo [20 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 24 Hour] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 24 Hour] | Default | 3750 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10509 · Trovo [50 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 24 Hour] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 24 Hour] | Default | 7500 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10510 · Trovo [100 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 24 Hour] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 24 Hour] | Default | 15000 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10511 · Trovo [20 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Week] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Week] | Default | 25000 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10512 · Trovo [50 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Week] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Week] | Default | 50000 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10513 · Trovo [100 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Week] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Week] | Default | 93750 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10514 · Trovo [20 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Month] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Month] | Default | 112500 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10515 · Trovo [50 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Month] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Month] | Default | 250010 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 10516 · Trovo [100 Chatbots] [Stays in Chat for 1 Month] ❖ Trovo - ChatBots [Stays in Chat for 1 Month] | Default | 375000 USD | 1 / 1 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4112 · Coub - Likes ~ Max 10k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ❖ Coub | Default | 12.5 USD | 50 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4113 · Coub - Share ~ Max 10k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ❖ Coub | Default | 25 USD | 50 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4114 · Coub - Subscriber ~ Max 10k ~ 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗟 30D ❖ Coub | Default | 25 USD | 50 / 10000 |
| bulkfollows.com 2026-09-05 | 4129 · Yandex Zen - Readings ~ 35sec ~ Max 100K ~ REAL ❖ Yandex Zen | Default | 2.125 USD | 100 / 100000 |
How to compare SMM panel prices
Match the platform, service type, currency and billing unit before comparing rates. The minimum order is a quantity; the minimum deposit is an account funding requirement. A low API rate does not establish retention, delivery speed or refill eligibility.
Example: a rate per 1,000
If a provider explicitly quotes $0.40 per 1,000, an order of 2,500 costs $1.00 before fees. Package and subscription rates may use different units. Confirm them rather than applying this formula automatically.